Universities In Europe

Engineering is a discipline, art and line of work of attaining and pertaining technical, scientific and mathematical facts to design and execute materials, structures, machines, devices, systems and processes to safely realize a desired objective or invention. Engineering is a vast field and offer various aspects of study to its learners. There are various top universities in all over the world to provide engineering education.

List of Top Engineering Universities:

This is the list of top engineering universities from all over the world.

Engineers design and develop latest products for patrons to solve technical and environmental problems. Some engineers also focus on fabrication and preservation of products to ensure that they are operational, safe and effective. Engineering is a broad field having various specialized areas. It has been instrumental in space technology, agricultural development, chemical processes, construction of roads and buildings, advancement of computer, electronic devices, medical equipment and nuclear instruments. There are various universities in the world which provide engineering education to cope with requirements of dynamic world. There are five world’s top engineering universities from which four are in US. Europe however has some very prestigious and well renowned engineering universities. Engineering schools are typically situated within broader body of university and teach subjects like electrical engineering, aeronautics, chemical engineering and bioengineering.

University of Cambridge

Cambridge is one of most famous school in Europe, celebrating its 800^th year of existence in 2010. Cambridge has a special focus on physical sciences. It is not surprising that its storied alumni include Sir Isaac Newton, Francis Bacon and Charles Darwin. The department of engineering was found in 1875 and has course in structural, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineering.

Imperial College London

The Imperial College London was established in 1907 and ranked 2^nd in European engineering universities. The Imperial College London possesses largest engineering faculty in Europe with more than 1200 staff members and around 5000 students. The Imperial College London offers courses in aeronautics, mechanical, chemical, civil, electrical and biomedical engineering as well as bioengineering and earth science and computer engineering.

Eth Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)

Eth Zurich was found in 1855 and is Switzerland’s leading university, ranked 3^rd in Europe for Engineering. Eth Zurich offers a diverse range of studies in engineering, with nano systems, robotics nuclear engineering and bioinformatics among most popular courses. Standard engineering courses in chemical, electrical, mechanical and civil engineering are also offered.

University of Oxford

Oxford is Europe’s second most esteemed university and ranks 4^th in engineering universities. It has more than 1000 years of teaching history. Oxford University has a long list of memorable alumni, including scientists Robert Hooke, Stephen Hawking and Anthony James Leggett. Oxford takes various advancements in engineering by offering an undergraduate degree that covers most frontages of discipline while creating versatile and well-versed graduates.

Delft University of Technology (TU Delft)

TU Delft is largest technical university in Netherlands. It was found in 1842 and ranks 5^th in Europe because of its engineering courses. TU Delft offers courses in aerospace engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering and industrial design.

Imperial college proposes both undergraduate and postgraduate education with research and teaching which is structured in three faculties like Engineering, Medicine and Natural sciences. Each faculty is controlled by a principle. A business school also exists in Humanities department in addition to these three faculties. The basic purpose of humanities department is to provide elective subjects and language courses outside field of science of students in other faculties and departments. Students are encouraged to take these classes either for credit or in their own time. Some departments make these classes compulsory. These courses are exist in wide range of topics like philosophy, ethics in science and technology, history, modern literature and drama, art in 20^th century and film studies. Various language courses are available in French, German, Japanese, Italian, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Dutch, Mandarin Chinese and Urdu.

The humanities department also offers a full time course in scientific translation and Science Communication Group which offers Master degrees in Science Communication and Science Media Production for science graduates. In 2007-08 academic year, Imperial College had a total full time student body of 12319 out of which 8741 undergraduate students and 3578 postgraduates. There are approximately 64:36 overall male and female ratios.

Research

Imperial research income is largest in UK £255.5 million. This income incorporates Research Council grants, grants from charities and larger sum from industry than any other British university. It also received highest amount of total research income out of all UK universities in 2003 at £153 million. In December 2001 Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) 75% of staff achieved a 5* rating which is the highest proportion in any UK university. The college was second in country with an overall score of 6.68 out of 7. The most recent RAE returned 26% of 1225 staff submitted as being world leading 4* and a further 47% as being internationally excellent 3*.

Imperial College has a fanatical technology transfer company known as Imperial Innovations. Imperial vigorously persuades its staff to commercialize its research and as a result has given rise to a proportionally large number of spin out companies based on academic research. Imperial college is conducting research on Parkinson’s disease and Multiple Sclerosis hosts. It has a brain bank consisting of brains donated by individuals affected with either of these diseases. The brain bank of Imperial College is largest bank in world, consisting of 296 samples.

Various students face problems for finances at the beginning and end of each college semester. Availability of finances is much bigger problem for any student in his/her education. Don’t worry every problem also has solution. There are various ways to finance a postsecondary education. You can pay tuition fee with the help of student loan but you need to pay back this loan with some amount of interest after your graduation. Grant programs are ideal way to bear finances of education because they don’t need to be repaid. The first option should be paying off as much of your education as possible with your personal funds and work earnings. Here are following options to fulfill finances of education:

Get Government Backed Loan

You should fill out free application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) online. This application needs your family income to determine your eligibility for government student loans. If you are eligible then you can apply for Stafford loans and PLUS loans for parents from government to finance your college education each year. You can borrow up to a maximum of around $ 12,500 per school year (the amount sometimes changes) with a Stafford loan, on the basis of your school program. The interest rate for this loan is low as compared to loan which you have received directly by bank.

Apply for Government Grant

You can apply for government grant for your postsecondary education. Pell grants are federal grants offer to students in financial need fir an undergraduate program. FAFSA application will determine your eligibility for Pell grant. The maximum Pell grant is around @4000 to $5000 per school year.

Apply for Scholarship

There are various scholarship programs for postsecondary education that are targeted to students for definite backgrounds and majors like Coca-Cola give out scholarships of as much as $20000 for 250 exceptional students every year.

Private Education Loan

You can ask student aid office about private education loans. Some schools guarantee special loan programs for independent students who cannot get funding elsewhere to cover their college expenses. You can also ask for your parents or relatives to contribute in postsecondary education expenses. Present them with your grades and your college acceptance letter to make your case stronger.

Find Summer Jobs

You can also find part time or full time job before college to assist your first semester’s tuition fee. You should also apply for jobs near your college before you start classes so that you will have a job lined up. Various postsecondary schools also have work study programs. Your eligibility is determined by your FAFSA form.

You need to be in school at least half time to qualify for most student financial aid programs. Half time is approximately 5-6 credits per semester, which works out to about two or three classes depending on college. Before perusing postsecondary education ensure that you must have specific major in your mind and this major allow you to earn enough to pay off your student loans in reasonable period of time.

Imperial College London is officially known as The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine as titled in its Royal Charter. It is a British university in London specializing in science, engineering, medicine and business. Imperial was placed 5^th in all over the world in 2009 according to Times Higher Education-QS World University Rankings of universities worldwide and was placed 26^th in Shanghai Jiao Tong Academic Ranking of World Universities. Imperial College London is a member of Russell Group of Universities and a part of Golden Triangle IDEA League, the European university Association, AMBA and Association of Commonwealth Universities. Main campus of Imperial is situated in South Kensington in Central London on boundary between Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and City of Westminster (the Knightsbridge part), with its front entrance on Exhibition Road.

Campuses

Including all campuses of Imperial there is a total of 525,233 square meters (5,653,560 sq ft) of property which is largest operational estate of any higher education institution in UK. In earlier times a constituent college of University of London, Imperial College became independent university on 8^th July 2007 on 100^th anniversary of it’s founding. Imperial College’s activity is centered on its South Kensington campus, situated in an area with high concentration of cultural and academic institution known as:

1. Albertopolis
2. Natural History Museum
3. Science Museum
4. Victoria and Albert Museum
5. Royal College of Music
6. Royal College of Art
7. Royal Geographical Society
8. Royal Albert Hall

These are all in close proximity.

Imperial College has two other major campuses at Silwood Park (near Ascot in Berkshire) and at Wye (near Ashford in Kent). The Imperial College NHS Trust runs numerous hospitals throughout Greater London and a range of medic lectures are conducted within these hospitals, including:

1. St. Mary’s Hospital
2. Charing Cross Hospital
3. Northwick Park Hospital
4. St. Mark’s Hospital
5. Hammersmith Hospital

In 1997 parliamentary Imperial College Act 1997 officially transferred all obligations, powers and property of Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, National Heart and Lung Institute and Royal Postgraduate Medical School of Imperial College. The expansion of South Kensington campus in 1960s absorbed site of former Imperial Institute. Extensive renovation continues throughout College estate. Recent major projects include:

1. Imperial College Business School
2. Ethos Sports Centre
3. Southside hall of residence and
4. East side hall of residence

Current major projects include reconstruction of south-eastern quadrant of campus.