Reading about Test

Since career of teachers depend on their performance on Praxis exams, they should dedicate themselves to doing research about what Praxis expects from them. According to ETS article “General Information and Study Tips” you can improve your score on Praxis by studying notes and books on specific subject. ETS supplies potential test takers with tests from previous years called Test at a Glance booklets. The test at a Glance booklets are updated yearly for test takers to stay current on what Praxis will ask of them. You can also purchase content specific study guide from ETS website.

Making a Timeline

Self evaluation will help you to be realistic about what subject areas you should improve in before taking test. You should understand scoring criteria before taking test and you should research about which test licensing board wants you to take. Research will keep you away from wasting your time taking wrong test or performing poorly on test. You should ask yourself what you know about Praxis and proceed from here. Creating a timeline might help you to figure out which areas to focus on in weeks before exam. Familiarize yourself with types of questions is an important part of your timeline. Provide plenty of study time to you to prepare to do best as you can do.

Organize Your Time

You can develop an organizational chat that helps you to divide up your time evenly. The Praxis I has three sections and all need to be approached with care. You should focus your attention on each section because you need excellent scores across board. Having excellent scores in one area doesn’t make up for doing poorly on another area. Decide on an amount of time to study each day perhaps for half an hour to three hours. Divide up your daily study time for each section of Praxis. You should give yourself more time to work on your weakest areas to perform well on all three sections.

]]> http://www.universities-in-europe.com/praxis-study-tips.html/feed 0 http://www.universities-in-europe.com/academics-of-princeton-university.html http://www.universities-in-europe.com/academics-of-princeton-university.html#comments Thu, 02 Sep 2010 10:05:47 +0000 Albertwales http://www.universities-in-europe.com/?p=926 Undergraduates fulfill broad education requirements and choose among wide variety of elective courses. They pursue departmental attentiveness and interdisciplinary certificate program. Required independent work serves as hallmark of undergraduate education at Princeton. Students graduate either with Bachelor of Arts (A.B) or Bachelor of Science in engineering (B.S.E). The Graduate School offers advanced degrees straddling humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and engineering. Doctoral education is available in all disciplines. It emphasized on original and independent scholarship whereas master’s degree programs in architecture, engineering, finance and public affairs and public policy prepare candidates for careers in public life and professional practice.

Undergraduate

Undergraduate courses in humanities are traditionally either seminars or lectures held 2 or 3 times a week with an additional discussion seminar is called a “precept” (short for “preceptorial”). For graduation all A.B candidates should complete a senior thesis and in several departments one or two extensive pieces of independent research that are known as “Junior Papers”. Juniors in some departments counting architecture and creative arts complete independent projects that vary from written research papers. A.B candidates need to fulfill a three or four semester foreign language requirement and distribution requirements with a total of 31 classes. B.S.E candidates follow a parallel track with an emphasis on a rigorous science and math curriculums, a computer science requirement and at least two semesters of independent research including an optional senior thesis.

All B.S.E students should complete at least 36 classes. A.B candidates typically have more freedom in course selection than B.S.E candidates because of fewer numbers of required classes. However, in the spirit of a liberal arts education, both enjoy a comparatively high degree of latitude in creating a self structured curriculum. Undergraduates agree to stick to an academic veracity policy called Honor Code which was established in 1893. Violation of Honor Code invites suspension or expulsion, the strongest of disciplinary actions. Out of class exercises are outside the Honor Committee’s jurisdiction. In these cases, students are expected to sign a pledge on their papers to affirm that they have not plagiarized their work.

Graduate

The Trustees of Princeton University comprises a 40 member board. This board is responsible for overall directions of University. It approves operating and capital budgets, supervises investment of University’s bequest and oversees campus real estate and long range physical planning. The trustee also exercise prior review and approval concerning changes in major policies like those in instructional programs and admissions as well as tuition, fees and hiring of faculty members. Princeton University offers postgraduate research degrees in various fields like social sciences, engineering, natural sciences and humanities. However, Princeton offers professional graduate degrees in engineering, architecture and finances; it has no medical school, law school or business school like other research universities. The most famous professional school of university is Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. It was found in 1930 as School of Public and International Affairs and renamed in 1948 after university president and US President Woodrow Wilson.

Admissions and Financial Aid

Princeton is one of the most selective colleges in Unites States admitting only 8% of undergraduate applicants in 2010. In September 2006, the university announced that all applicants for class 2012 would be considered in a single pool. This way effectively end Early Decision program. The office of Financial Aid estimates that Princeton seniors on aid will graduate with an average indebtedness of $2,360, compared to national average of about $20,000. Princeton was the first university who eliminate loans for all students who qualify for aid.

]]> http://www.universities-in-europe.com/academics-of-princeton-university.html/feed 0 http://www.universities-in-europe.com/princeton-university-usa.html http://www.universities-in-europe.com/princeton-university-usa.html#comments Wed, 01 Sep 2010 08:21:35 +0000 Albertwales http://www.universities-in-europe.com/?p=923 Princeton University is a private research university situated in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. The school is one of the eight universities of Ivy League and is one of the nine Colonial Colleges found before American Revolution. Princeton provides undergraduate and graduate education in humanities, social sciences, natural sciences and engineering. Princeton typically doesn’t offer professional schooling but it does offer professional master’s degree mostly in the course of Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and doctoral programs. This university was found in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey as College of New Jersey. In 1747, university moved to Newark then to Princeton in 1756, and was renamed as Princeton University in 1896. Princeton was fourth institution of higher education in US to conduct classes.

The university, contrasting most American universities that were found at the same time didn’t have an official religious affiliation. At one time it had close ties to Presbyterian Church but today it is nonsectarian and makes no spiritual demands of its students. The university has ties with Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton Theological Seminary and Westminster Choir College of Rider University.

Campus

The main campus is situated within the boundaries of three municipalities, Borough of Princeton, Princeton Township and West Windsor Township. The James Forrestal Campus is in close proximity Plainsboro Township. The campuses are located about one hour from both New York City and Philadelphia. The oldest building campus is Nassau Hall built in 1754 and situated on northern edge of campus facing Nassau Street. The building was formerly designed by Robert Smith and subsequently remodeled by notable American architects Benjamin Latrobe and John Notman. Stanhope Hall “Once a library, now home of University’s Centre for African-American Studies” and East and West College both dormitories followed.

Major buildings in late 19^th Century were built in brownish stone in a Victorian Gothic style influenced by Richardsonian Romanesque, many designed by William Appleton Potter, including Chancellor Green Library and Alexander Hall. Beginning at very end of 19^th century, the University adopted a steady Collegiate Gothic style, executed in gray stone. This standard continued up to World War II and included most buildings in northern third of campus except 19^th century core. The renowned Philadelphia firm Cope & Stewardson designed Blair Hall in Collegiate Gothic style. Mckim, Mead & White designed FitzRandolph Gateway in front of Nassau Hall. The early 20^th century also saw first master plan for campus, executed by university’s first master architect, Ralph Adams Cram, who designed several buildings on campus.

Modern buildings dominate southern and eastern ends of campus. Fine Hall, the Math Department’s home was designed by Warner, Burns, Toan and Lunde, completed in 1970. It is the tallest building on campus at fourteen stories. Lake Carnegie can be found at southern edge of campus. It is a manmade lake donated by steel magnate Andrew Carnegie and used for crew (rowing). It forms boundary between Princeton Township and West Windsor Township. Delaware and Raritan Canal State Park are away from lake. From 2006-2008, Princeton University reported on campus crime statistics that include 44 forcible sex offenses, 1 non forcible sex offense, 11 aggravated assaults, 152 burglaries, 9 cases of arson and 14 cases of motor vehicle theft.

Various former polytechnics or central institutions followed in 1990s after Further and Higher Education Act 1192. The newest Queen Margaret University attained university status in 2007. Beside campus based universities, the distance learning Open University plays an important role in Scottish university sector. It is teaching 40% of Scotland’s part-time undergraduates.

Universities in Scotland

The university is governed by University Senate, chaired by Chancellor or a Pro-Chancellor in their place. The Senate was constituted by Letters Patent of 1857 as a body corporate under name, style and title of “The Chancellor, Doctors and Masters of University of Dublin”, empowered by statements like “The Chancellor, Doctors, and Masters of the University of Dublin”, empowered by statements such as “It shall be and shall continue to be a body corporate with a common seal, and shall have power under the said seal to do all such acts as may be lawful for it to do in conformity with the laws and statutes of the State and with the Charters and Statutes of the College. It shall consist of the Chancellor, the Pro-Chancellors, and such Doctors and Masters of the University as shall be members of the Senate in accordance with such regulations and conditions as the Board shall enact.”

The “Board in above case yet is governing authority of Trinity College, so it would seem the University has also some degree of subsidiarity to the Board of College but this is countered by role of visitors below. Each meeting of Senate is leaded by a “Caput” consist of Chancellor, the Provost of Trinity College or Vice-Provost in their place and Senior Master Non-Regent. The University of Dublin is today in very centre of Dublin, as city has moved eastwards. Its campus contains various buildings of architectural merit, especially from 18^th and 19^th centuries. These include Chapel and Examination Hall designed by Sir William Chambers and Museum Building designed by Irish architecture Thomas Newenham Deane and Benjamin Woodward.

Degrees

Graduate of liberal degrees like non-professional like as Humanities or Science, receive an honours Bachelor of Arts degree after four years, but some students receive an ordinary B.A after three years study. Bachelors of at least three years standing might proceed to the degree of Master of Arts.

From 1975 onwards, University of Dublin degrees were also awarded to graduates at the colleges of Dublin Institute of Technology (DIT). This practice continued until 1998 when DIT gained ability to award degrees in its own right.

List of Top Medical Schools in England

Here is a list of top medical schools in England:

There are currently 21 Noble prizewinners between UCL’s alumni and former staff, the most recent being Sir Charles K. Kao, who received Nobel Prize for Physics in 2009. UCL is a member of Russell Group, the European University Association, the Association of Commonwealth Universities, Universities UK and the League of European Research Universities. However UCL voluntarily remains a constituent college of University of London, it is comparable in many ways with free-standing, self-governing and independently funded universities. It awards its own degrees. The current Provost and President of UCL is Professor Malcolm Grant.

Faculties and Departments

UCL’s research and teaching is organized within a network of faculties and academic departments. Faculties and academic departments are officially established by UCL Council. The governing body of UCL is senior academic authority.

UCL currently has following eight faculties:

1. UCL Faculty of Arts and Humanities
2. UCL Faculty of Biomedical Sciences
3. UCL Faculty of Built Environment (The Bartlett)
4. UCL Faculty of Engineering Sciences
5. UCL Faculty of Laws
6. UCL Faculty of Life Sciences (Biological and Medical)
7. UCL Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
8. UCL Faculty of Social and Historical Sciences

The UCL School of Slavonic and East European studies exist as an academic unit outside of faculty structure. In order to facilitate greater interdisciplinary interaction in research and teaching, UCL has also established three strategic faculty groupings:

1. UCL School of Life and Medical Sciences (comprising the UCL Faculties of Biomedical and Life Sciences and incorporating the UCL Medical School)
2. UCL Faculty of the Built Environment, UCL Faculty of Engineering Sciences and UCL Faculty of Mathematical & Physical Sciences
3. UCL Faculty of Arts & Humanities, UCL Faculty of Laws, UCL Faculty of Social & Historical Sciences and the UCL School of Slavonic & East European Studies.

Transformation of Yale College begin in 1930s through establishment of residential colleges, 12 now exist and 2 more are planned. Approximately all tenured professors teach undergraduate courses more than 2,000 of which are offered annually. The assets of university include a US$16.3 billion endowment, second largest of any academic institutions as well as second largest academic library in the world with some 12.5 million volumes held in more than two dozen libraries. Yale and Harvard have been rivals in academics, athletics and other activities for most of their history competing annually in The Game and Harvard Yale Regatta.

Admissions

For the class of 2014, Yale accepted 1,940 students out of 25,869 total applications, hitting a University record low acceptance of 7.5%. Yale accepted 742 out of 5,556 early application and 1,209 out of 20,444 regular applicants. Yale College offers need-blind admissions and need-based financial aid to all applicants as well as international applicants. Yale commit to meet full demonstrated financial needs of all applicants and more than 40% of Yale students receive financial assistance. Several financial aids are in form of grants and scholarships that don’t need to be paid back to University and average scholarship for 2006-2007 school years were $26,900. Half of all Yale undergraduates are women, more than 30% are minorities and 8% are international students. 55% students attend public schools and 45% attend independent, religious or international schools. In addition, Yale College admits a small group of nontraditional students each year, through the Eli Whitney Students Program.

Campus Life

Yale is a medium-sized research university; most students are in graduate and professional schools. Yale College students or undergraduate students, come from a variety of ethnic, national and socio-economic backgrounds. In year 2006-07 freshman class, 9% students are non U.S. citizens while 54% went to public high schools. Yale is also an open campus for gay community. Active LGBT community of Yale first received wide publicity in late 1980s when Yale obtained reputation as “gay Ivy” due largely to a 1987 Wall Street Journal article written by Julie V. lovine, an alumna and spouse of a Yale faculty member. In the same year, University hosted a national conference on gay and lesbian studies and established Lesbian and Gay Studies Center. Slogan “One in Four, Maybe More” was coined by campus gay community.

List of Top Colleges and Universities in Hungary

Here is a list of top colleges and universities find in Hungary.

American Universities

Students enrolling in American Universities have right of entry to thousands of private and public institution from Atlantic to Pacific. Public universities like University of Wisconsin and UC-Berkeley receive state and federal aid. Students need to pay only tuition fees for public education. Private colleges like Harvard, Yale and Stanford charge higher tuition rates to account for the absence of public funding.

European Universities

In contrast, European universities are mostly public and entail low tuition payments from students. The reason of higher esteem of private institution is their pledge to higher education as an immutable right. Some universities are funded through income taxes, schools in France and Germany have adopted student fees in last five years to account for budget shortfalls.

Institutional History

American Universities

Relative youth of United States as a nation means that its universities are moderately new. Harvard University opened its access in 1636 but several public universities west of Appalachians opened following War in 1812. Several systems like University of Wisconsin system, stated out as land grant colleges designed to help farmers understand vagaries of their trade.

European Universities

Role of Europe as a leader of higher education began in 1036 with opening of University of Bologna. Higher education tradition in Europe is practically a millennium old but universities retain plenty of higher historic charm. Older buildings are used as museums, lecture halls and offices at universities from London to Rome. Public funding designated to historic preservation is one reason to keep these buildings around.

Admission Requirements

American Universities

High school students of United States dread process of applying to colleges and universities. This process includes assembly of recommendation letters, creating resume and writing personal essays to prepare for life after graduation. American university requires primary qualifications for freshman is decent SAT or ACT scores, a high school diploma and a list of extracurricular activities.

European Universities

European students are put through grater sifts as compared to American students before reaching university level. The British A-level tests like require students interested in local universities to take extensive testing on four subjects. These tests isolate committed students from young professionals who might not work well in university system. The areas of focus from A-levels help students to narrow down their choices at university, a severe difference from soul searching required to choose a major in American schools.

Campus Life

American Universities

American universities are designed to welcome students and encourage on campus activities throughout year. Student union is centerpiece of American university campus which serves as cafeteria, grocery store, entertainment venue and information centre. Several schools have residence halls and apartments to keep students close to their classes without spending a fortune on rent.

European Universities

Typical European university is designed exclusively for study. Several European universities are devoid of extensive student hosting found throughout United States. European campuses contain lecture halls, laboratories and libraries due to spatial constraints of major cities. Various schools will help local and international students find accommodations before their classes commence.